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Voltarum Local LLM Hardware Guide

Apple · Apple silicon · 2026

Apple Mac Studio (M5 Max)

Highly recommended

128 GB at 614 GB/s: gpt-oss-120b and 122B MoE models at a good pace, almost silently.

Memory
36 GB–128 GB
Bandwidth
614 GB/s
Power
480 W
Largest popular model at 4-bit
Qwen3.5 122B A10B

from $2,499 (launch price)

Researched from manufacturer data and public sources; not tested by us.· Last reviewed Oct 11, 2026

What it can run

Estimate

Popular models at Q4_K_M with a 32K-token context. Memory needed from real model files; speed is the theoretical ceiling.

Change model size or context

Model weightsContext cache (KV)RuntimeUsable limit (colour = verdict)

ModelVerdictMemorySpeed ceiling
Qwen3 1.7BRuns
6.4 GB / 24 GB · with 36 GB
≤ 414 tok/s
Qwen3.5 9BRuns
8.3 GB / 24 GB · with 36 GB
≤ 81 tok/s
Gemma 4 12BRuns
9.5 GB / 24 GB · with 36 GB
≤ 65 tok/s
gpt-oss-20bRuns
14 GB / 24 GB · with 36 GB
≤ 230 tok/s
Qwen3.6 27BRuns
20 GB / 24 GB · with 36 GB
≤ 27 tok/s
Qwen3.6 35B A3BRuns
24 GB / 96 GB · with 128 GB
≤ 333 tok/s
Llama 3.3 70BRuns
55 GB / 96 GB · with 128 GB
≤ 14 tok/s
gpt-oss-120bRuns
65 GB / 96 GB · with 128 GB
≤ 224 tok/s
Qwen3.5 122B A10BRuns
79 GB / 96 GB · with 128 GB
≤ 100 tok/s
Qwen3.5 397B A17BNot enough memory
247 GB / 96 GB · with 128 GB
—

Theoretical maximum for generating text: memory bandwidth divided by the bytes read per token. Real runs usually reach about half to three quarters of it.

Where to buy

Prices are editorial references (launch price and a typical street price on the date shown), not live prices. In 2026 the memory shortage has pushed many prices well above launch.

Prices are shown only if updated in the last 24 hours and may change; the retailer’s price at checkout applies. We may earn a commission from these links at no cost to you. Affiliate disclosure

Overview

Editorial opinion

Best for: The best all-round local AI machine for most enthusiasts with a serious budget.

Editorial opinionWould we buy it today?

Yes with 128 GB: our top pick for 100B-class MoE models in one quiet box.

Pros and cons

Editorial opinion

Pros

  • 128 GB of fast unified memory
  • Quiet and efficient
  • MLX and llama.cpp both excellent

Cons

  • Expensive memory upgrades
  • Slower prompt processing than big NVIDIA cards

Good to know

macOS lets the GPU use about two thirds of memory on machines with up to 36 GB, and about three quarters above that. The limit can be raised (sudo sysctl iogpu.wired_limit_mb=…), leaving less for macOS and other apps; our figures use the default. The base model (32-core GPU) has 460 GB/s; the 40-core GPU version 614 GB/s.

Specifications

Factual data
Manufacturer
Apple
Chip
M5 Max
Architecture
Apple silicon
Type
Unified-memory computer
Form factor
Desktop
Released
2026
Availability
On sale
Memory options
36 GB / 48 GB / 64 GB / 128 GB
Memory type
Unified LPDDR
Memory bandwidth
614 GB/s
Usable for models (default)
96 GB / 128 GB
Board / max power
480 W
Compute stack
Metal / MLX
Models
Any model that fits
Several units for one model
Yes

Source: Manufacturer specifications

Software support

Editorial opinion

How well the popular local-AI tools run on it today (editorial assessment).

  • llama.cppExcellent
  • OllamaExcellent
  • LM StudioExcellent
  • vLLMPoor
  • MLXExcellent

Measured speeds

Factual data

Measured results with their source. We never invent speeds.

No measured results yet. The table above shows the theoretical ceiling instead.

Alternatives

Ryzen AI

AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (Strix Halo)

Memory
128 GB
Bandwidth
256 GB/s

Largest popular model at 4-bit: Qwen3.5 122B A10B

128 GB of unified memory in a mini PC for less than a Mac Studio: the homelab favourite for MoE models.

from $2,200 (typical price)Highly recommended

Same 128 GB for less, on Linux

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