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Voltarum Local LLM Hardware Guide

Edge AI

Can the Raspberry Pi AI HAT+ 2 run LLMs?

What the Hailo-10H accelerator can and cannot run, and when a Jetson or a small GPU is the better choice.

By Editorial team · Published · Updated

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The Raspberry Pi AI HAT+ 2 (Hailo-10H) adds a Hailo-10H neural accelerator with its own 8 GB of memory to a Raspberry Pi 5. Unlike the first AI HAT+ (vision only), it can run generative models. The question is which ones.

Yes, but only Hailo's models

The HAT does not run llama.cpp or arbitrary GGUF files. It runs models that Hailo has compiled for its chip, published in its GenAI model zoo. At the time of writing these are small, 1–2B-parameter models:

  • Qwen3 1.7B, Qwen2.5 1.5B, Qwen2.5-Coder 1.5B, Qwen2 1.5B
  • Llama 3.2 1B
  • DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen 1.5B
  • Vision-language: Qwen2-VL 2B and Qwen3-VL 2B
  • Whisper for speech recognition

Hailo provides hailo-ollama, a server with an Ollama-compatible API, so tools that speak to Ollama can use it.

What it is good for

  • An offline voice assistant: Whisper plus a small Qwen model.
  • Describing camera images with a 2B vision-language model next to classic vision AI.
  • Simple classification, extraction and tool calls in a low-power project.

What it is not

It is not a general local-LLM accelerator. You cannot load an 8B model, your own fine-tune or a new release until Hailo compiles it. For a useful home chat assistant, even a 12 GB graphics card such as the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB runs far better models.

The alternative at the edge

The NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano Super Developer Kit costs more but runs any small model through CUDA, llama.cpp and Ollama, 3–4B models with moderate contexts in its 8 GB (shared with the system). If flexibility matters more than the Raspberry Pi ecosystem, choose the Jetson.

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